How to Secure a Ladder

Whether you’re using a ladder for work or at home, one of the most critical aspects of ladder safety is ensuring that it’s secure before you climb.

Not sure to how to secure a ladder properly? Don’t fret – check out this easy guide!

1. Position the Ladder Correctly

Once you have carried out all necessary pre-use checks on your ladder to ensure there is no damage or instability, it is crucial that you position it correctly before you start securing it.

Always position your ladder on a level, solid surface – soft and uneven ground can cause the ladder to slip or tip over. It is also essential that you check the surface you’re placing your ladder on for any oil, water or other substances that could make the surface slick and cause slips.

When setting up the ladder, it is important that you follow the “4-to-1” rule: for every four feet of ladder height, move the base one foot away from the wall. This creates a safe working angle, typically around 75 degrees, that is ideal for stability and preventing falls, according to the Health and Safety Executive. 

2. Secure the Ladder at the Top

If possible, secure the top of the ladder to a stable structure, like a tree, building or other solid object - you can do this using ropes or ties. This will prevent the ladder from sliding away from the wall during use, which can cause serious accidents.

If it is not possible to tie both stiles securely, you can use a ladder stability device to spread the legs apart, increasing the surface area in contact with the building and reducing the risk of slippage.

3. Secure the Ladder at the Bottom

The bottom of the ladder also needs to be anchored, especially if you are using it on a smooth or sloped surface. You can use adjustable ladder levellers or stabilisers to make sure that all four feet are in full contact with the ground and non-slip rubber feet for added stability.

If you’re on particularly slippery floors, like those in warehouses or garages, you should also consider using a non-slip mat underneath the base of the ladder.

If it is not possible to tie the ladder to a suitable point or use a ladder stability device, the HSE state that you should try to securely wedge the ladder’s stiles against the wall for added stability. If you cannot achieve that, you should have someone foot the ladder as a last resort.

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When using ladders, safety should always be your top priority. It’s always better to take a few extra minutes to secure your ladder than to risk injury.

If you have any questions about how to secure ladders or ladder safety in general, please contact us using the button below!

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